For an algebraic function f(x) = xn = y
Then dy/dx = nxn-1
Note that to different a power of a variable, first you multiply the variable by the power, and subtract 1 from the power.
E.g. to differentiate y = x², you bring 2 down and subtract 1 from the power. Which is 2x¹ = 2x.
To differentiate 4x³, we have 4(3)x² = 12x².
Simple right?
Now take these examples.
Examples
Differentiate the following:
Solution
Question: What happened to the 10 above?
Answer: Differentiate a constant, you will get zero.
Exercises
Differentiate the following
Solution
Solution
Watch a complete lecture on differentiation of polynomial functions.